Postpartum Depression

Postpartum Depression
Susan E. Casselman, Psy. D.
Licensed Clinical Psychologist

  Postpartum depression is a serious medical condition that seldom disappears on its own.  An estimated 10 - 17% of women giving birth in this country experience depression severe enough to need professional treatment.

Postpartum depression differs from the “baby blues” in that as many as 50% of new mothers experience it.  These symptoms (mood swings, crying, sadness, and problems eating or sleeping) tend to disappear on their own within two to three weeks.  Postpartum depression, in contrast, may occur up to several months following the birth, and symptoms are severe enough to interfere with day-to-day living.  Women may report problems taking care of themselves or the baby; they may seem indifferent to the baby.  They have little energy, problems keeping track of things and may appear irritable a majority of the time.  Mood swings are severe and sudden.  Withdrawal from family and friends when she needs their support the most.  In some cases, postpartum depression can cause a woman to consider harming herself or her baby. 

Mothers at highest risk include teenaged mothers, those with a history of depression, and those with other significant stressors, such as financial problems or marital conflict.  Even smokers show a higher incidence of postpartum depression. 

Often a combination of therapy and medication is most helpful in dealing with symptoms.  A support group of mothers with similar problems can help her see she is not alone.  In addition, reassurance from experienced mothers helps her to keep her expectations realistic. 

If you feel that you or someone you know may be at risk for postpartum depression, give Harbor a call at 419.475.4449 to speak with one of our clinicians.